Outdoor Ice Rinks: Pros & Cons

Ice rinks are enjoyed by many families in yards and parks, particularly in winter loving states like Minnesota. Be aware that setting up a rink comes with cost, responsibilities and considerations to ensure safe and respectful use and compliance with any city code.

Here’s a quick guide:

1. Water Usage for private rinks:

   • Expect to use 4,000 to 10,000 gallons of water depending on the rink’s size and leveling requirements. (Source: Snipers Edge Hockey)
   • For perspective, the daily average water use of a 4-person household is 204 gallons. An average rink equals 50 days of family water consumption! (Source: MNDNR)
   • Consider the cost per gallon if using municipal water and if dependent on private wells, how your use affects your neighbor’s source of water.

2. City Ordinances:

   • Check local regulations for lighting and noise, as excessive brightness, late-night puck activity or music, could violate nuisance ordinances.
   • Construction of a rink may require a permit, possibly to meet electrical code, if lighted. Check with your city.
   • Avoid placing rinks in restricted drainage easements, setbacks or the city right -of-way.

3. Aesthetic Concerns & Safety:

   • Electrical equipment used around ice/water can be dangerous if not to code.
   • Front-yard rinks may not meet code, can be unsightly and affect neighborhood appearance. Backyard placement is usually preferred.
   • If not quickly removed in the spring, lawns will be compromised by the structure, leaving an unsightly mud zone, needing repair.
   • Be sure your homeowner’s insurance covers any liability incurred by visitors.

4. Neighborly Courtesy:

   • Ensure proper rink placement to prevent runoff issues during the spring thaw. Ice melt flowing onto neighboring properties can lead to disputes or damages.
   • Be aware of the noise generated and the hours of use.
   • Keep lighting limited and aimed toward the ice surface and not nearby residences. Avoid light pollution. Building a rink responsibly brings enjoyment of the ice while maintaining harmony with neighbors and compliance with local rules. 🏒

Municipal rinks face a greater challenge: climate change. The cost of water, maintenance and attendants is expensive.  Battling the weather for a limited amount of good ice has caused Minneapolis to propose closing five rinks.  Other cities have already had temporary closures due to warm December temps and rain.